CA/Browser Forum posts
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Ballot FORUM-037 – Adopt IPR Policy v. 1.4 and Associated Documents
April 9, 2026 by Ballot FORUM-037 - Adopt IPR Policy v. 1.4 and Associated Documents Voting Results The voting period for Forum-037 Adopt IPR Policy v1.4 and Associated Documents has completed. The ballot has: PASSED
April 9, 2026 by Ballot FORUM-037 - Adopt IPR Policy v. 1.4 and Associated Documents Voting Results The voting period for Forum-037 Adopt IPR Policy v1.4 and Associated Documents has completed. The ballot has: PASSED
2026-03-26 Minutes of the Forum
March 26, 2026 by Minutes: CA/B Forum plenary Meeting - March 26, 2026 Minutes Begin Recording - Roll Call Recording started Read note-well Read the note-well at SCWG prior Review of Agenda No changes Approval of minutes February 26th (Martijn) - (Draft minutes have not been distributed yet) Please submit F2F minutes on Etherpad. Server Certificate Working Group update (Dimitris) Went over face-to-face agenda and ballot updates at 02/26 meeting Face-to-face minutes are being compiled yet Capturing BR version at DCV time. Working Group opined that requirement should be replaced with something else - Aaron Gable to propose the change (aligned with expectations of: Proper documentation, accountability, change management). CP/CPS Content Consistency - gave examples where they were vague vs explicit. More explicit leads to more chances of falling into non-compliance and having to revoke. Captured the CA/B Forum expectations and how to proceed forward with improvements. Revocation Timelines and CP/CPS consistency - alternative proposal to have CAs document which areas are allowed to have more flexibility and have a different revocation timeline (or no revocation at all as long as it is stricter than the BRs) - will be sent in F2F minutes. Availability of resources such as CRL distribution points; repository; OCSP URLs; etc. Rules are vague now. CAs might implement settings to prevent abuse and DOS attacks (geolocation blocking, etc). Feedback to be captured in F2F meeting minutes and then see what next steps are based on that feedback. Validation Subcommittee - Corey Bonnell ADN Ballot updates - Reached consensus, ballot should be about ready to go after some minor updates. Scott Rae presented on making more concrete guidance on Reliable Data Sources. Scott to create draft ballot proposal. DNSSEC - whether or not you have to check whether or not domain zone was secured with DNSSEC if one of the domain’s parents was not. If you know the parent was not, you do not have to check the child because you know it was not. May be ballot language drafted for this. Code Signing Certificate Working Group update (Martijn) Face-to-Face presentation by Karina for Microsoft’s vision for code-signing working group and ecosystem. Proposals to make it more available for individual developers and make it open source as well. Increase strength for authentication validation and remove human factor. S/MIME Certificate Working Group update (Stephen) SMC015 MDL Ballot will come out of IPR 03/27/2026. New SMIME BR to be posted after. SMC016 Equivalence Ballot with SCWG now in voting through next week. Ongoing discussion on two items Moving forward with a ballot to increase the minimum RSA key size for SMIME Sub-CAs - draft link is out. Potential changes to Root Program policies and how those impact SMIME BRs or SMIME CAs and what they may need to do going forward. Included in SMIME meeting minutes. NetSec Working Group update (Clint) Met Tuesday, 03/24. NetSec Modernization Work - Determined Miguel will work on proposal for first steps of modernization effort. Cloud Services Logging/Infrastructure use - CoreyB to update his proposal for next meeting in two weeks. Definitions and Glossary Working Group (Tim H.) No Update. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee update (Jos) Ben Wilson provided update: Updating text of CA/B Forum website - request for volunteers. IPR Subcommittee (Ben) Received call from member of IPR Review Subcommittee - section 4.5 of IPR Policy and new participants and whether they had the rights to raise historic claims or not. Ben reviewing to ensure proper response. If no change, will close discussion on 03/31. if changes needed, will release version 2 for 7 day review period. Let Ben know of comments so he can batch it at the same time. Any Other Business F2F Meeting Schedule: 2026 Vienna, Austria - September 22-24 - eMuhdra (Location to be confirmed) Registration is open on website now 2027 Scottsdale, AZ - Spring 2027 - Sectigo Switzerland - Fall 2027 - SwissSign 2028 Shanghai, China - Spring 2028 - TrustAsia (tentative) Thessaloniki, GR (or Identrust) - Fall 2028 - HARICA (tentative) or Identrust Next call April 9th
March 26, 2026 by Minutes: CA/B Forum plenary Meeting - March 26, 2026 Minutes Begin Recording - Roll Call Recording started Read note-well Read the note-well at SCWG prior Review of Agenda No changes Approval of minutes February 26th (Martijn) - (Draft minutes have not been distributed yet) Please submit F2F minutes on Etherpad. Server Certificate Working Group update (Dimitris) Went over face-to-face agenda and ballot updates at 02/26 meeting Face-to-face minutes are being compiled yet Capturing BR version at DCV time. Working Group opined that requirement should be replaced with something else - Aaron Gable to propose the change (aligned with expectations of: Proper documentation, accountability, change management). CP/CPS Content Consistency - gave examples where they were vague vs explicit. More explicit leads to more chances of falling into non-compliance and having to revoke. Captured the CA/B Forum expectations and how to proceed forward with improvements. Revocation Timelines and CP/CPS consistency - alternative proposal to have CAs document which areas are allowed to have more flexibility and have a different revocation timeline (or no revocation at all as long as it is stricter than the BRs) - will be sent in F2F minutes. Availability of resources such as CRL distribution points; repository; OCSP URLs; etc. Rules are vague now. CAs might implement settings to prevent abuse and DOS attacks (geolocation blocking, etc). Feedback to be captured in F2F meeting minutes and then see what next steps are based on that feedback. Validation Subcommittee - Corey Bonnell ADN Ballot updates - Reached consensus, ballot should be about ready to go after some minor updates. Scott Rae presented on making more concrete guidance on Reliable Data Sources. Scott to create draft ballot proposal. DNSSEC - whether or not you have to check whether or not domain zone was secured with DNSSEC if one of the domain’s parents was not. If you know the parent was not, you do not have to check the child because you know it was not. May be ballot language drafted for this. Code Signing Certificate Working Group update (Martijn) Face-to-Face presentation by Karina for Microsoft’s vision for code-signing working group and ecosystem. Proposals to make it more available for individual developers and make it open source as well. Increase strength for authentication validation and remove human factor. S/MIME Certificate Working Group update (Stephen) SMC015 MDL Ballot will come out of IPR 03/27/2026. New SMIME BR to be posted after. SMC016 Equivalence Ballot with SCWG now in voting through next week. Ongoing discussion on two items Moving forward with a ballot to increase the minimum RSA key size for SMIME Sub-CAs - draft link is out. Potential changes to Root Program policies and how those impact SMIME BRs or SMIME CAs and what they may need to do going forward. Included in SMIME meeting minutes. NetSec Working Group update (Clint) Met Tuesday, 03/24. NetSec Modernization Work - Determined Miguel will work on proposal for first steps of modernization effort. Cloud Services Logging/Infrastructure use - CoreyB to update his proposal for next meeting in two weeks. Definitions and Glossary Working Group (Tim H.) No Update. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee update (Jos) Ben Wilson provided update: Updating text of CA/B Forum website - request for volunteers. IPR Subcommittee (Ben) Received call from member of IPR Review Subcommittee - section 4.5 of IPR Policy and new participants and whether they had the rights to raise historic claims or not. Ben reviewing to ensure proper response. If no change, will close discussion on 03/31. if changes needed, will release version 2 for 7 day review period. Let Ben know of comments so he can batch it at the same time. Any Other Business F2F Meeting Schedule: 2026 Vienna, Austria - September 22-24 - eMuhdra (Location to be confirmed) Registration is open on website now 2027 Scottsdale, AZ - Spring 2027 - Sectigo Switzerland - Fall 2027 - SwissSign 2028 Shanghai, China - Spring 2028 - TrustAsia (tentative) Thessaloniki, GR (or Identrust) - Fall 2028 - HARICA (tentative) or Identrust Next call April 9th
2026-02-26 Minutes of the Forum
February 26, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/Browser Forum Meeting MinutesFebruary 26, 2026 1. Begin Recording 2. Read Note-Well The Note-Well was read.
February 26, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/Browser Forum Meeting MinutesFebruary 26, 2026 1. Begin Recording 2. Read Note-Well The Note-Well was read.
2026-02-12 Minutes of the Forum
February 12, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/B Forum plenary Meeting - February 12, 2026 Notes by: Janet Hines (VikingCloud)
February 12, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/B Forum plenary Meeting - February 12, 2026 Notes by: Janet Hines (VikingCloud)
2026-01-29 Minutes of the Forum
January 29, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/Browser Forum Plenary Call, 29 January 2026 Minutes by Jos Purvis (Fastly)
January 29, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: CA/Browser Forum Plenary Call, 29 January 2026 Minutes by Jos Purvis (Fastly)
2026-01-15 Minutes of the Forum
January 15, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: Begin Recording - Roll Call Read note-well Note read by Dimitris in the SCWG call
January 15, 2026 by Martijn KaterbargMinutes: Begin Recording - Roll Call Read note-well Note read by Dimitris in the SCWG call
2025-12-18 Minutes of the Forum
December 18, 2025 by Final Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Meeting 2025-12-18Minutes: Opening: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) confirmed the recording was on and the Notewell was read. Attendance was taken. Minutes from December 4th were not yet released and would be addressed with Eva. Working Group Updates: Server Certificate Working Group: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) provided an update: The WG reviewed open issues on GitHub, with many being incorporated into the cleanup ballot. Discussions led to progress and consensus on a path forward for several issues. Wayne Thayer (Fastly) provided an update on the previous Validation Subcommittee meeting. They continued discussion on Jacob Hoffman Andrew’s pull request to update the definition of ADN, which involves substantial changes to section 3.2.2.4 and is moving in the right direction. In that call, Clint also proposed a ballot regarding the use of RDAP in the EV Guidelines, as the guidelines only specified WHOIS. The conclusion was that since the definition of WHOIS includes the RDAP protocol in the Baseline Requirements, only a clarification was needed, and this would be added to the cleanup ballot. Code Signing Certificate Working Group: Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo) reported a short call last week with limited participants, so there was no significant update. He hoped for more traction next year. S/MIME Certificate Working Group: Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo) reported on the previous month’s call where the main topic was client authentication for SMTP servers. It was unclear if there was an impact on the ecosystem or if it slightly overlapped with the Server Certificate WG. No real details were decided on the direction for this topic. NetSec Working Group: No update. Definitions and Glossary Working Group: No update. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee: Ben Wilson (Mozilla) stated that there had not been a call recently, so there was no update. Any Other Business: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) mentioned he received feedback on his proposal for a Member Emeritus category. He acknowledged the concerns and will come up with an alternative, providing an update after the new year. January 1st Meeting Cancellation: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) explained that he had attempted to cancel the 2026-01-01 meeting in the Webex account, but it had disappeared from the Webex portal, though it might still show on attendees’ calendars. He asked anyone with the invite on their calendar for 2026-01-01 to please delete it, as the meeting is not happening. Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) suggested adjusting recurring meeting dates, and Ben Wilson (Mozilla) speculated it might have been created before the CA/B Forum Webex account. Dean Coclin (DigiCert) also provided an update on the F2F Meeting in Houston, TX, from 2026-03-10 to 2026-03-12. Arrangements are progressing, and he encouraged attendees to register. Next Call & Adjournment: The next call will be on 2026-01-15. Dean Coclin (DigiCert) wished everyone a Happy New Year, Merry Christmas, and happy holidays, then adjourned the meeting. Attendees:
December 18, 2025 by Final Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Meeting 2025-12-18Minutes: Opening: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) confirmed the recording was on and the Notewell was read. Attendance was taken. Minutes from December 4th were not yet released and would be addressed with Eva. Working Group Updates: Server Certificate Working Group: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) provided an update: The WG reviewed open issues on GitHub, with many being incorporated into the cleanup ballot. Discussions led to progress and consensus on a path forward for several issues. Wayne Thayer (Fastly) provided an update on the previous Validation Subcommittee meeting. They continued discussion on Jacob Hoffman Andrew’s pull request to update the definition of ADN, which involves substantial changes to section 3.2.2.4 and is moving in the right direction. In that call, Clint also proposed a ballot regarding the use of RDAP in the EV Guidelines, as the guidelines only specified WHOIS. The conclusion was that since the definition of WHOIS includes the RDAP protocol in the Baseline Requirements, only a clarification was needed, and this would be added to the cleanup ballot. Code Signing Certificate Working Group: Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo) reported a short call last week with limited participants, so there was no significant update. He hoped for more traction next year. S/MIME Certificate Working Group: Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo) reported on the previous month’s call where the main topic was client authentication for SMTP servers. It was unclear if there was an impact on the ecosystem or if it slightly overlapped with the Server Certificate WG. No real details were decided on the direction for this topic. NetSec Working Group: No update. Definitions and Glossary Working Group: No update. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee: Ben Wilson (Mozilla) stated that there had not been a call recently, so there was no update. Any Other Business: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) mentioned he received feedback on his proposal for a Member Emeritus category. He acknowledged the concerns and will come up with an alternative, providing an update after the new year. January 1st Meeting Cancellation: Dean Coclin (DigiCert) explained that he had attempted to cancel the 2026-01-01 meeting in the Webex account, but it had disappeared from the Webex portal, though it might still show on attendees’ calendars. He asked anyone with the invite on their calendar for 2026-01-01 to please delete it, as the meeting is not happening. Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) suggested adjusting recurring meeting dates, and Ben Wilson (Mozilla) speculated it might have been created before the CA/B Forum Webex account. Dean Coclin (DigiCert) also provided an update on the F2F Meeting in Houston, TX, from 2026-03-10 to 2026-03-12. Arrangements are progressing, and he encouraged attendees to register. Next Call & Adjournment: The next call will be on 2026-01-15. Dean Coclin (DigiCert) wished everyone a Happy New Year, Merry Christmas, and happy holidays, then adjourned the meeting. Attendees:
2025-12-04 Minutes of the Forum
December 4, 2025 by Final Minutes of CA/B Forum meeting December 4, 2025 Approval of minutes: November 6th minutes: approved F2F minutes: approved Server Certificate Working Group update (Dimitris): Summary of November 20th meetings. Basically: summary of the ballots, not much progress. Validation: no meeting last week. Code Signing Certificate Working Group update (Martijn): no updates. Next meeting next week. S/MIME Certificate Working Group update (Stephen): invited guests. SMIME BR has made improvement over time in the security of the ecosystem. Additional study: relatively high occurrence of key-reuse. Topic for 2026. Number of ballots for the new year, relating to pseudonyms and mobile driver licenses. Upcoming discussions: SMTP to SMTP, close enough to SMIME to find out what the problem is. Next steps to be determined. NetSec Working Group update (Clint): Not much discussion on the re-write, but next steps on cloud services. Very specific use cases, implementation guidance. No specific driver for that though. Definitions and Glossary Working Group (Tim H.): Waiting for resource to become available. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee update (Jos): No update. Membership tools are down at the moment. This may delay sending out emails of recordings and minutes, just the automated ones. Any Other Business: Proposal for new Membership category. Action to put in a ballot – will put a draft ballot forward in the next week. Next call: Dec 18, 2025 Attendees: Aaron Gable (Let’s Encrypt), Aaron Poulsen (Amazon), Adriano Santoni (Actalis S.p.A.), Alvin Wang (SHECA), Antti Backman (Telia Company), Ben Wilson (Mozilla), Chad Dandar (Cisco Systems), Chris Clements (Google), Clint Wilson (Apple), Corey Bonnell (DigiCert), Cynethia Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority), Dean Coclin (DigiCert), Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA), Dustin Hollenback (Apple), Enrico Entschew (D-TRUST), Eric Kramer (Sectigo), Eva Vansteenberge (GlobalSign), Hogeun Yoo (NAVER Cloud Trust Services), Inaba Atsushi (GlobalSign), Iñigo Barreira (Sectigo), Jaime Hablutzel (OISTE Foundation), Jeanette Snook (Visa), Jeff Ward (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Johnny Reading (GoDaddy), Jun Okura (Cybertrust Japan), Kateryna Aleksieieva (Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum)), Lilia Dubko (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Lucy Buecking (IdenTrust), Mahua Chaudhuri (Microsoft), Marco Schambach (IdenTrust), Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo), Masaru Sakamoto (Cybertrust Japan), Matthew McPherrin (Let’s Encrypt), Michael Slaughter (Amazon), Michelle Coon (OATI), Nargis Mannan (VikingCloud), Nate Smith (GoDaddy), Nome Huang (TrustAsia), Ono Fumiaki (SECOM Trust Systems), Pedro Fuentes (OISTE Foundation), Peter Miskovic (Disig), Rebecca Kelly (SSL.com), Rollin Yu (TrustAsia), Roman Fischer (SwissSign), Ryan Dickson (Google), Sandy Balzer (SwissSign), Scott Rea (eMudhra), Sean Huang (TWCA), Stephen Davidson (DigiCert), Steven Deitte (GoDaddy), Tobias Josefowitz (Opera Software AS), Wayne Thayer (Fastly), Wendy Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority), Yamian Quintero (Microsoft)
December 4, 2025 by Final Minutes of CA/B Forum meeting December 4, 2025 Approval of minutes: November 6th minutes: approved F2F minutes: approved Server Certificate Working Group update (Dimitris): Summary of November 20th meetings. Basically: summary of the ballots, not much progress. Validation: no meeting last week. Code Signing Certificate Working Group update (Martijn): no updates. Next meeting next week. S/MIME Certificate Working Group update (Stephen): invited guests. SMIME BR has made improvement over time in the security of the ecosystem. Additional study: relatively high occurrence of key-reuse. Topic for 2026. Number of ballots for the new year, relating to pseudonyms and mobile driver licenses. Upcoming discussions: SMTP to SMTP, close enough to SMIME to find out what the problem is. Next steps to be determined. NetSec Working Group update (Clint): Not much discussion on the re-write, but next steps on cloud services. Very specific use cases, implementation guidance. No specific driver for that though. Definitions and Glossary Working Group (Tim H.): Waiting for resource to become available. Forum Infrastructure Subcommittee update (Jos): No update. Membership tools are down at the moment. This may delay sending out emails of recordings and minutes, just the automated ones. Any Other Business: Proposal for new Membership category. Action to put in a ballot – will put a draft ballot forward in the next week. Next call: Dec 18, 2025 Attendees: Aaron Gable (Let’s Encrypt), Aaron Poulsen (Amazon), Adriano Santoni (Actalis S.p.A.), Alvin Wang (SHECA), Antti Backman (Telia Company), Ben Wilson (Mozilla), Chad Dandar (Cisco Systems), Chris Clements (Google), Clint Wilson (Apple), Corey Bonnell (DigiCert), Cynethia Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority), Dean Coclin (DigiCert), Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA), Dustin Hollenback (Apple), Enrico Entschew (D-TRUST), Eric Kramer (Sectigo), Eva Vansteenberge (GlobalSign), Hogeun Yoo (NAVER Cloud Trust Services), Inaba Atsushi (GlobalSign), Iñigo Barreira (Sectigo), Jaime Hablutzel (OISTE Foundation), Jeanette Snook (Visa), Jeff Ward (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Johnny Reading (GoDaddy), Jun Okura (Cybertrust Japan), Kateryna Aleksieieva (Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum)), Lilia Dubko (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Lucy Buecking (IdenTrust), Mahua Chaudhuri (Microsoft), Marco Schambach (IdenTrust), Martijn Katerbarg (Sectigo), Masaru Sakamoto (Cybertrust Japan), Matthew McPherrin (Let’s Encrypt), Michael Slaughter (Amazon), Michelle Coon (OATI), Nargis Mannan (VikingCloud), Nate Smith (GoDaddy), Nome Huang (TrustAsia), Ono Fumiaki (SECOM Trust Systems), Pedro Fuentes (OISTE Foundation), Peter Miskovic (Disig), Rebecca Kelly (SSL.com), Rollin Yu (TrustAsia), Roman Fischer (SwissSign), Ryan Dickson (Google), Sandy Balzer (SwissSign), Scott Rea (eMudhra), Sean Huang (TWCA), Stephen Davidson (DigiCert), Steven Deitte (GoDaddy), Tobias Josefowitz (Opera Software AS), Wayne Thayer (Fastly), Wendy Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority), Yamian Quintero (Microsoft)
2025-11-20 Minutes of the Forum
November 20, 2025 by Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Teleconference 2025-11-06Minutes Meeting minutes for November 6th were approved. Dean said that the summer F2F meetings for the next few years have been cancelled.
November 20, 2025 by Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Teleconference 2025-11-06Minutes Meeting minutes for November 6th were approved. Dean said that the summer F2F meetings for the next few years have been cancelled.
2025-11-06 Minutes of the Forum
November 6, 2025 by Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Teleconference 2025-11-06Roll call Aaron Gable (Let’s Encrypt), Aaron Poulsen (Amazon), Adam Jones (Microsoft), Adrian Mueller (SwissSign), Alvin Wang (SHECA), Antti Backman (Telia Company), Ben Wilson (Mozilla), Chris Clements (Google), Clint Wilson (Apple), Daryn Wright (Apple), Dean Coclin (DigiCert), Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA), Doug Beattie (GlobalSign), Dustin Hollenback (Apple), Enrico Entschew (D-TRUST), Gurleen Grewal (Google), Hogeun Yoo (NAVER Cloud Trust Services), Inaba Atsushi (GlobalSign), Jeanette Snook (Visa), Jos Purvis (Fastly), Jun Okura (Cybertrust Japan), Kateryna Aleksieieva (Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum)), Lilia Dubko (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Lucy Buecking (IdenTrust), Luis Cervantes (SSL.com), Mahua Chaudhuri (Microsoft), Marco Schambach (IdenTrust), Masaru Sakamoto (Cybertrust Japan), Matthew McPherrin (Let’s Encrypt), Michelle Coon (OATI), Mrugesh Chandarana (IdenTrust), Nargis Mannan (VikingCloud), Nate Smith (GoDaddy), Nicol So (CommScope), Nome Huang (TrustAsia), Ono Fumiaki (SECOM Trust Systems), Peter Miskovic (Disig), Rebecca Kelly (SSL.com), Rollin Yu (TrustAsia), Roman Fischer (SwissSign), Ryan Dickson (Google), Sean Huang (TWCA), Stephen Davidson (DigiCert), Tadahiko Ito (SECOM Trust Systems), Tathan Thacker (IdenTrust), Thomas Zermeno (SSL.com), Tobias Josefowitz (Opera Software AS), Wayne Thayer (Fastly), Wendy Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority).
November 6, 2025 by Minutes for CA/B Forum Plenary Teleconference 2025-11-06Roll call Aaron Gable (Let’s Encrypt), Aaron Poulsen (Amazon), Adam Jones (Microsoft), Adrian Mueller (SwissSign), Alvin Wang (SHECA), Antti Backman (Telia Company), Ben Wilson (Mozilla), Chris Clements (Google), Clint Wilson (Apple), Daryn Wright (Apple), Dean Coclin (DigiCert), Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA), Doug Beattie (GlobalSign), Dustin Hollenback (Apple), Enrico Entschew (D-TRUST), Gurleen Grewal (Google), Hogeun Yoo (NAVER Cloud Trust Services), Inaba Atsushi (GlobalSign), Jeanette Snook (Visa), Jos Purvis (Fastly), Jun Okura (Cybertrust Japan), Kateryna Aleksieieva (Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum)), Lilia Dubko (CPA Canada/WebTrust), Lucy Buecking (IdenTrust), Luis Cervantes (SSL.com), Mahua Chaudhuri (Microsoft), Marco Schambach (IdenTrust), Masaru Sakamoto (Cybertrust Japan), Matthew McPherrin (Let’s Encrypt), Michelle Coon (OATI), Mrugesh Chandarana (IdenTrust), Nargis Mannan (VikingCloud), Nate Smith (GoDaddy), Nicol So (CommScope), Nome Huang (TrustAsia), Ono Fumiaki (SECOM Trust Systems), Peter Miskovic (Disig), Rebecca Kelly (SSL.com), Rollin Yu (TrustAsia), Roman Fischer (SwissSign), Ryan Dickson (Google), Sean Huang (TWCA), Stephen Davidson (DigiCert), Tadahiko Ito (SECOM Trust Systems), Tathan Thacker (IdenTrust), Thomas Zermeno (SSL.com), Tobias Josefowitz (Opera Software AS), Wayne Thayer (Fastly), Wendy Brown (US Federal PKI Management Authority).